Educational reference — not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before changing what you take.Read more.

Condition

Chronic musculoskeletal pain

Persistent, non-specific pain in muscles and joints lasting months.

Affects Lower back

See a clinician

Some causes of chronic musculoskeletal pain need medical care, not self-treatment. Seek help for any of these:

  • New severe or night pain, unexplained weight loss, or a history of cancer
  • Fever together with the pain

What may help

Remedies studied for chronic musculoskeletal pain, ranked by strength of evidence.

  • B
    Capsaicin (topical) chemical

    Useful for localized musculoskeletal pain when rubbed on the affected area.

  • C
    Menthol (topical) chemical

    Provides short-term symptomatic relief when applied to the painful area.

  • C
    Vitamin D nutrient

    Supplementation does not reliably reduce chronic nonspecific musculoskeletal pain; low vitamin D is associated with pain, but correcting it has shown inconsistent benefit.

Chronic musculoskeletal pain is best managed with movement, sleep, and a clinician’s guidance. Some widely promoted fixes (such as vitamin D) have weak or inconsistent evidence outside of correcting a true deficiency.