Educational reference — not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before changing what you take.Read more.

Condition

Muscle cramps

Sudden, involuntary, painful muscle contractions, often in the calf and often at night.

Affects Calf

See a clinician

Some causes of muscle cramps need medical care, not self-treatment. Seek help for any of these:

  • A leg cramp with swelling, redness or warmth (to rule out a clot)
  • Progressive muscle weakness, wasting or twitching
  • Cramps linked to a new medication or to kidney or thyroid disease

What may help

Remedies studied for muscle cramps, ranked by strength of evidence.

  • D
    Magnesium nutrient

    For idiopathic or nocturnal leg cramps in older adults, magnesium is probably no better than placebo; pregnancy-related cramp data are inconsistent.

Most cramps are harmless. Popular remedies are not always supported by good evidence — magnesium, for instance, does not reliably help idiopathic cramps in older adults.